Keywords: Aesculus indica, Tattwakhar, Khanor, Bitterness, Halwa IPC Int. The toxin affects the gastrointestinal system, causing gastrointestinal disturbances. Fruits of Aesculus indica maturing in October were collected from the trees and dried for 'a couple of days' to ease out the seed (further drying caused shrivelling of the seed and complete failure to germinate). spring. How to plant/cultivate. Its seeds are dried and ground into a bitter flour, called tattawakher. Vol. Seeds More information Fleshy capsules Large brown seeds {{{6}}} Other features List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used Where to get the saplings Mode of Propagation . 3) Leaf type: palmately compound Leaf margin: serrate, undulate Leaf shape: obovate Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Leaf blade length: 4 to 8 inches, 8 to 12 inches The seeds were harvested fortnightly from identified trees and on each collection date maturity indices, viz. The palmately-compound, palmatifid leaf has 7 to 9 leaflets. The topside is mat dark green, the underside is blue green. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Seltene Pflanze indische Rosskastanie Aesculus indica Baum, 30-40cm bei eBay. Max. The leaves are about 30 cm long, with 5-9 thin leaflets. Aesculus indica seeds were various treated under different processing techniques to manganese, zinc, iron and copper were estimated. Leaflets 5-7(-9), elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 2.5-7 cm broad, acuminate, the middle one the largest, subserrate, cuneate, glabrous. The present invention relates to development of a simplified process for purification of β-aescin from Indian horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) by aqueous alcohol extraction, solvent—solvent partition, treatment with base followed by passing the organic layer through acidic alumina in 2.0-3.0% yield of purity. Seeds being recalcitrant need to be collected well in time so that they can be stored under proper conditions, as any delay in collection may result in the loss of viability. There are 4 petals in Aesculus indica flowers, the upper pair is white and the lower is pink. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. Panicles 15-30 cm long, puberulous to tomentose. Indian Horse Chestnut. 18m. winter. Aesculus indica is een forse boom met een ovale tot ronde kroon en takken die schuin omhoog gericht zijn. This work compared the phytochemical composition of two species, of Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) and Aesculus indica grown under comparable conditions. Indian Horsechestnut1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Indian Horsechestnut is a large, rounded tree, reaching up to 100 feet in height, with nine-inch-long leaves and smooth, grayish-red bark (Fig. Het handvormige en samengestelde, handdelige blad bestaat uit 7 tot 9 blaadjes. Aesculus assamica Griff. Average sphericity and aspect ratio of the seeds were 83.40 and 85.11 %, respectively. The seeds of Aesculus indica contain an oil which is used to cure rheumatism and also applied to wounds. It is also found in many parts of the USA. Aesculus indica is an attractive tree growing to 9–12 m (30–40 ft) with a spread of about 11–15 m (35–50 ft). … The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. several brown seeds. It has a spreading crown and glossy leaves that start out bronze. ex Camb. 4 Horse Chestnut Seed. To investigate the immunomodulatory effect of Aesculus indica in rats. Mature Indian Horsechestnut. 2 Aesculus indica Colebr. [4] In the British Isles it is popular in many parks and estates where it was introduced in the mid-19th century. Citation in PubAg 18; Full Text 4; Journal. From Ayurwiki. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Aesculus indica Pronunciation: ESS-kew-lus IN-dih-kuh Common name(s): Indian Horsechestnut Family: Hippocastanaceae USDA hardiness zones: 7 through 9A (Fig. Synonyms: Pavia indica Wall. Aesculus indica is a big tree with an ovate to round crown which branches out diagonally upwards. Indian name: khanor, bankhor, tatwokhar (Himachal Pradesh), fangar, bankhor, gugu, kanor, pankor, (Hindi), hane, hanudun (Kashmir), kanur, gun, khanor (Punjab) Horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica Colebr.) ex Camb. It is common along the Himalayan Lowlands, between Kashmir and Western Nepal at elevations between 900 and 3,000 metres. L.M. The wood is also used in India for making decorative items and tea boxes. Introduction . The tree is tolerant to almost all kinds of soils, but prefers a well drained environment. USDA zone-12°C. Thin-layer chromatography zone profiles of the constituents in methanol extracts from leaves, seeds, and husks indicated differences within and between the two species. Aesculus indica var. Aesculus indica . Indian Horse-chestnut. Figure 1. During the first phase (0-120 days after anthesis: DAA) both fresh and dry weight increased gradually. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: recommended for buffer strips around parking In the Arboretum Nursery at Kew, Aesculus indica is propagated by seed and by grafting. concolor Browicz; Pavia indica Wall. Tree, 20 m or more tall. Aesculus indica are collected during October. [citation needed]. Journal of food measurement & characterization 3; Annals of botany 2; Food hydrocolloids 2; Industrial crops and products 2; BMC complementary and alternative medicine 1; more Journal » Publication Year. Background and AimsAesculus L. (horse chestnut, buckeye) is a genus of 12–19 extant woody species native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The fruits are forming on these handsome trees and I thought of sharing a photo. Hook. Horse chestnut seed (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), of the family Hippocastanceae, is a medicinal tree species cultivated widely for ornamental and shade purposes. In June and July, the tree is decorated with upright panicles of white blooms, the flowers stalks most often seen four to six inches high, but they may be much larger. Synonyms: Pavia indica Wall. Average sphericity and aspect ratio of the seeds were 83.40 and 85.11 %, respectively. which holds several brown seeds. The tree is tolerant to almost all kinds of soils, but prefers a well drained environment. Aesculus indica Figure 1. [5], Its large leaves and flowers make it suitable for use as large-sized bonsai. It is quite cold tolerant, especially when dormant, but grows best in areas where the … A majestic tall tree well suited to parkland and large estates which has a rounded habit. White flowers spotted yellow and flushed pink open in mid-summer. Horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica Colebr.) It has a spreading crown and glossy leaves that start out bronze. Genus Aesculus can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with showy flowers, palmately-lobed leaves and sometimes good autumn colour Details A. indica is a large deciduous tree with a spreading crown. seed color, seed weight, moisture content, seed dimension, … Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. The content of aescin found in A. indica seeds (13.4% weight/weight) was higher than in A. hippocastanum (9.5%). TECHNICAL FIELD. Both our specimens date to the 1950s and came to us from the Carl English Botanical Garden at the Ballard Locks. Aesculus indica - Indian horse chestnut. Commonly known as Indian Horse Chestnut or Himalayan Horse Chestnut. Seeds germinate only when cold stratified. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Height Spread; 18m. (Hippocastanaceae), known as Himalayan chest nut or Indian horse chestnut is a large tree, distributed in the Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal. Easy care. It is hardy to −18 °C (0 °F), USDA zones 7–9. Petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolule 0.5-2 cm long. Pangara, Aesculus indica. The crushed seeds are kept in big bamboo baskets, which are placed under running water in a stream or under tap water. The tree grows between 20-30 m in height and about 8 m in spread. [7], Media related to Aesculus indica at Wikimedia Commons. Aesculus indica is native to the lower slopes of the north-west Himalaya, from Afghanistan and Pakistan to western Nepal. Tree for id pl. Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! Frost Hardy. seeds was conducted under temperate Kashmir conditions in 2006. One can be found in the Linden Collection on Duck Bay; the other near the Viburnum Collection, close to the new Loop Trail. Nine most important plants have been reported by Sharma (1991) for treating rheumatic pains in Jammu and Kashmir and among them Aesculus indica tree finds the prominent place with respect to medicinal value of its seed oil. The bark is gray-green and exfoliates upwards in long and thin bands. Flowering. Its large leaves 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) wide are also ornamental and the mature tree forms a beautiful round canopy. The seeds of Aesculus indica have also been eaten during periods of famine after the removal of toxins . Its leaves are used as cattle fodder in parts of Northern India. Tattwakhar is prepared from the seeds of the tree. Seeds of Aesculus indica are big in size with high moisture contents and fall under the category of temperate recalcitrant seeds and remain viable for about one month only. Thanks for sharing good photos. 8a. ex Cambess.) A relative of the common horse chestnut, the Indian horse chestnut from the Himalayas is a spectacular early summer flowering tree, which produces smaller seeds than the common horse chestnut. A tree attaining a height of over 100 ft in N. India, often with a short, enormously thick trunk, the bark in old specimens peeling off in long strips; winter buds resinous. 285-286. The average length, width and thickness of the seeds were 4.70, 4.00 and 3.20 cm, respectively. The methods used were as Fresh sample (T 0), Percolator/ cold extraction (T 1), Roasted (T 2), Soxhlet (T 3), Microwave cooking whole seed (MW), Microwave cooking crush seed (MC) Trees grown in an open landscape setting probably reach about 40 to 60 feet tall. Aesculus indica: Indian Horsechestnut 1. Aesculus indica Coleb. Geometric and arithmetic mean diameter were 3.92 and 3.97 cm. Our seeds are nearly all open-pollinated and so are able to be grown again from seed you save yourself. The trunk is smooth and grey green. 12m. We are indebted to Henry Girling who very kindly gave us seed from the clonal selection Sydney Pearce from his garden to grow on. The trees profusely flower in May-June. Aesculus indica (Camb.) [6], In the UK, the cultivar ‘Sydney Pearce’’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. autumn . seeds was conducted under temperate Kashmir conditions in 2006. Cl. Aesculus indica trees generally require low maintenance but sometimes may be infected with canker. Thus Aesculus indica significantly potentiated the cellular immunity by facilitating the foot pad thickness responses to the sheep RBCs in sensitized rats. Trees grown in an open landscape setting probably reach about 40 to 60 feet tall. Start Over. Family: Sapindaceae. McCune, in Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease, 2013 4 Horse Chestnut Seed. Citation in PubAg 19; Full Text 4; Journal. Aesculus indica Sydney Pearce by Steve Law (CC BY-SA 2.0) Full Sun. ex Camb. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen in October. The present invention relates to a composition containing aescin obtained from Indian horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) as an antiviral agentMore particularly this invention relates to β-aescin present in horse chestnut (Aesculus indica seeds) which is a natural source to inhibit cucumber mosaic virus. Aesculus indica var. It is hardy to −18 °C (0 °F), USDA zones 7–9. The mature trees produce abundant fruit, resulting in many seedlings, which can be seen beneath the trees in late spring. This plant has no fragrance. You searched for: Aesculus indica Remove constraint Aesculus indica. Hook. Aesculus indica is a large, deciduous tree species from the Sapindaceae family.