the great awakening quizlet
[5] Edwards' congregation was involved in a revival later called the "Frontier Revivals" in the mid-1730s, though this was on the wane by 1737. Great Awakening, religious revival in the British American colonies between about 1720 and the 1740s. [18], The Third Great Awakening in the 1850s–1900s was characterized by new denominations, active missionary work, Chautauquas, and the Social Gospel approach to social issues. The temperance movement encouraged people to abstain from consuming alcoholic drinks in order to preserve family order. Finney was to bring in new methods and a new attitude towards revival. The Great Awakening swept the English-speaking world, as religious energy vibrated between England, Wales, Scotland and the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s. The Great Awakening was the pivotal event in the eighteenth-century religious scene. The Fourth Great Awakening is a debated concept that has not received the acceptance of the first three. The Awakening not only brought spiritual renewal to God's people, and new conversions, but salt and light to the society around. A Key Event. In 1921, England is overwhelmed by the loss and grief of World War I. Hoax exposer Florence Cathcart visits a boarding school to explain sightings of a child ghost. As such, neither accepted the basic premise of why the British king, supported by the Church of England, had an inherent right to rule over the American colonies. There was a renewed concern with missions, and work among the Indians increased. As such, neither accepted the basic premise of why the British king, supported by the Church of England, had an … Take a quiz about the important details and events in Character List of The Awakening. [23], Number of periods of religious revival in American Christian history, "The Great Awakening: Spiritual Revival in Colonial America | Biographies", "Image 6 of The Episcopal Church and the colored people : a statement of facts", "Bush Tells Group He Sees a 'Third Awakening, Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Awakening&oldid=1006946670, History of Christianity in the United States, Articles with disputed statements from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 17:59. The term Great Awakening refers to several periods in American Christian history that are characterized by religious revivals and an increase in spiritual interest. Historians and theologians identify three, or sometimes four, waves of increased religious enthusiasm between the early 18th century and the late 20th century. He also attempted to redefine the psychology of religious experience and to help those involved in the revival to discern what were true and false works of the Spirit of God. How to work from home: The ultimate WFH guide APUSH exam project on the Second Great Awakening and its effects Visiting America in 1739–40, he preached up and down the colonies to vast crowds in open fields, because no church building would hold the throngs he attracted. Secondly, they used the idea of a Second Great Awakening to signify their participation in an extraordinary religious phenomenon. In doing so, they will practice key aspects of historical thinking. By the late 1700s, many people in the U.S. no longer regularly attended church services. For one, Protestant Christianity became one of the most prominent religions in America. den Vereinigten Staaten ereigneten. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. Nevertheless, Great Awakening Christians and philosophes both demanded religious liberty and they shared a disdain for political or religious leaders who claimed superiority over others by virtue of divine right. The terminology is controversial, with many historians believing the religious changes that took place in the US during these years were not equivalent to those of the first three great awakenings. The number of people in the church multiplied, and the lives of the converted manifested true Christian piety. Over the first century and a half of colonial life, the strong religious impulses present in the original…, Churches in the 13 American colonies practiced the Congregational or Baptist church polity on a scale not known in Europe. Learn more about the Second Great Awakening … It was led by people such as Charles Grandison Finney, Henry Ward Beecher, Lyman Beecher, Edward Everett and Joseph Smith. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Great-Awakening, Social Studies for Kids - The Great Awakening, Encyclopedia of Virginia - The Great Awakening in Virginia, National Humanities Center - The First Great Awakening, Great Awakening - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Great Awakening - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This contributed to create a demand for religious freedom. Historians and theologians identify three, or sometimes four, waves of increased religious enthusiasm between the early 18th century and the late 20th century. (important) The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revival meetings and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. An introduction to the Second Great Awakening - the first in my video series on Antebellum Reform Movements Some of the influential people during the Great Awakening were George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, and Gilbert Tennent, and some of the influential groups during the Great Awakening were the New Lights and the Old Lights. Ministers from various evangelical Protestant denominations supported the Great Awakening. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. There were actually several distinct periods of increased religious activity, but the term often refers to a period in the 1730s and 1740s, also known as the First Great Awakening. Many of the New Light movements founded their own schools, many of which endure to this day.